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103 entries in Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top

Creators	Title	Comments & References		Year	Source	Page	Categories
S. W. Erdnase	The Diagonal Palm-Shift	mention of top palm, bottom palm and multiple shift on page 141	Related to The Diagonal Palm Shift (Graham Adams, 1931) The "Diagonal-Palm Shift" As an Aid to the "Rising Card Trick" (Edward Victor, 1946) Center Steal (Cy Endfield, 1955) KF Note (Karl Fulves, 1989) One-Handed Get-Ready for the Diagonal Palm Shift (Eric Evans, 1999) Hoffmann + Erdnase (Karl Fulves, 2003) Diagonal Palm Shift (DPS) (Alexander de Cova, 2014) The Diagonal Palm-Shift (Shane Cobalt, 2019) Erdnase Diagonal Palm Shift (Dai Vernon, 2022) Variations A Multiple Card Palm and Steal Utilizing the Diagonal Push-Through Method (S. W. Erdnase, Francis Carlyle, 1975) The Use of the Little Finger in Positioning Exactly the Card in the Palm (Vanni Bossi, 1991) The Diagonal Palm Shift (Roger Crosthwaite, 1994) Diagonal Palm Shift (Paul Chosse, 1997) Erdnase + Vernon (Karl Fulves, 2003) Prelude to DPS (R. Paul Wilson, 2003 ca.) Sneaky Palm Shift (Tom Stone, 2004) The Diagonal Palm Shift (Dai Vernon, 2008) On The Diagonal Palm Shift (Herb Zarrow, 2008) Peeping Palm (Dave Buck, 2011) Diagonal Palm Fan (Edo Huang, 2015) The Overhand DPS (Benjamin Earl, 2019) From The Peek (Shane Cobalt, 2019) On The Table (Shane Cobalt, 2019) As a False Cut (Shane Cobalt, 2019) In the Secret Angle - The Revolve Diagonal Palm Shift (Helder Guimarães, 2019) TPS (Tapered Palm Shift) (Ryan Plunkett, 2020) The Express Diagonal Palm Shift (Geoffrey Latta, 2022) Also published here The Diagonal Palm Shift (S. W. Erdnase, 1989) The Diagonal Palm Shift (S. W. Erdnase, 2009)	1902	The Expert at the Card Table	137	Cards / Sleights / Controls / Multiple Shifts / Passive Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Bottom Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Center Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	The Top Card with Left Hand Only			1938	Greater Magic	201	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Jean Hugard	The Hugard Top Palm			1940	Expert Card Technique	57	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	The Top Palm			1946	Card Control	93	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Jean Hugard	Hugard Top Palm			1949	For Card Men Only	21	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Dai Vernon	Hugard Top Palm			1950	Stars of Magic (Vol. 6 No. 3)	99	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Jean Hugard	Hugard's Top Palm	brief		Oct. 1951	Hugard's Magic Monthly (Vol. 9 No. 5)	845	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Edward Marlo	Future Classic Palm	"Dealing Position Palm"	Variations Bevelled Dealing-Position Palm (Justin Higham, 2025) Also published here Future Classic Palm (Edward Marlo, 1983)	1953	The Future Classic	12	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Jean Hugard, Morris Loewy	The Diagonal Palm	Loewy/Hugard Top Palm		1954	Handbook Of Card Sleights	8	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Edward Marlo	Tabled Riffle Palm	during square up after tabled riffle shuffle, either hand	Also published here Tabled Riffle Palm (Edward Marlo, 1999)	1957	The Tabled Palm	3	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Right Hand / Top Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Edward Marlo	Direct Full Palm	as card is placed openly to bottom	Related to The Depth-Illusion Palm (Steve Draun, Edward Marlo, 1993)	1957	The Tabled Palm	33	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Bottom Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Jean Hugard	Hugard Top Palm			1958	The Card Magic of Bro. John Hamman S. M.	45	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Dai Vernon	Loewy Palm Cover			1960	More Inner Secrets of Card Magic	66	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Cliff Green, Morris Loewy	The Imperceptible Top to Bottom Palm	handling of Loewy palm, see multiple card handling at the end		1961	Professional Card Magic	28	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Russell T. Barnhart	The Switch Palm	bottom card of packet that is held from above, switched in a glide type action		1971	Reputation-Makers	142	Cards / Sleights / Switches / Single Card Switches / Glide Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	Professor Loewy Palm			1975	The Magic of Francis Carlyle	89	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Edward Marlo	Direct Full Palm	card placed directly into left hand palm		1976	Marlo's Magazine — Volume 1	221	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Jean Hugard	Hugard Top Palm			1978	Magic and Methods of Ross Bertram	75	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Art Altman	The Art Altman Technique	double undercut palm	Variations Step Double Undercut (Justin Higham, 1999) Also published here Double Undercut Palm (Art Altman, 2022)	1980	Marlo's Magazine — Volume 4	72	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Edward Marlo	The Marlo Technique	double undercut palm		1980	Marlo's Magazine — Volume 4	73	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Edward Marlo	Future Classic Palm		Related to The Loewy Palm (Morris Loewy, Edward Marlo, 1998) Advanced Loewy Palm (Benjamin Earl, 2020) Also published here Future Classic Palm (Edward Marlo, 1953)	1983	Marlo without Tears	255	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy, Edward Marlo	Loewy Palm	while card is palmed in right hand		1984	Marlo's Magazine — Volume 5	299	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Special Techniques for Palming Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Art Altman	Double Undercut Palm	brief		1985	Formula One Close-Up	29	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Edward Marlo	Automatic Turnover Palm Off	top cards in left hand as packet is turned over, see page 7 for multiple card handling		1986	Thirty Five Years Later	4	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Bottom Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	Loewy Palm	from double		1987	The Commercial Magic of J.C. Wagner	66	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top Cards / Sleights / Switches / Single Card Switches / Without Deck / In the Hands
Art Altman	The Double Undercut Palm			1987	Special Effects	96	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Dai Vernon	Loewy Palm Cover	instantly produced from inside pocket	Related to Loewy Palm Cover (Dai Vernon, 1960)	1988	The Cardwright	42	Cards / Sleights / Cloths and Cards / Producing (palmed) Cards from Pocket Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Justin Higham	Multiple Left Hand Top Palm	Loewy/Hugard type		1988	Utility Card Sleights	8	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Justin Higham	Covered Left Hand Top Palm	Loewy/Hugard type under cover card		1988	Utility Card Sleights	9	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	Lowe Palm		Variations Multi-Card Lowe Top Palm (Tom Gagnon, 2011)	1989	The Vernon Chronicles — Volume 3	60	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
S. W. Erdnase	The Diagonal Palm Shift	reprinted from reference	Also published here The Diagonal Palm-Shift (S. W. Erdnase, 1902)	1989	The Multiple Shift	34	Cards / Sleights / Controls / Multiple Shifts / Passive Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Bottom Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Center Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Gary Kurtz	Top to Bottom Pivot Palm		Related to Advanced Loewy Palm (Benjamin Earl, 2020)	1990	Unexplainable Acts	27	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	Loewy Palm	brief		1990	Up in Smoke and Other Tantalizing Mysteries	6	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	Loewy Palm	from small packet		1991	Carneycopia	172	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
John Scarne	Scarne Shuffle Palm I	overhand, top card shuffled off and palmed into left hand		1991	Swindle Sheet (Issue 9)	99	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Edward Marlo	Future Classic Palm			1993	Secrets Draun from Underground	126	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
John Scarne	Card in Pocket Book	fan handling of Loewy Palm		1994	More Greater Magic	1234	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Fred Lowe	Lowe Palm			1994	The Lost Cheesy Notebooks — Volume One	5	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Peter Duffie	Center Block Palm	from center or top, multiple cards	Inspired by The Day Double Lift (Walter "Sonny" Day, 1995)	1995	Duffie's Card Compulsions	244	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Center Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Art Altman	Double Undercut Palm			1995	Cardshark	134	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	Loewy Top Palm			1995	Cards to Pocket Plus	7	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	Loewy Palm			1996	Classic Sampler	27	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
James Swain	The Pass Palm	top cards into left hand classic palm	Related to Cephalopalm (Dave Buck, 2011) shift-palm (Steve Forte, 2020)	1996	Miracles with Cards	149	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Larry Jennings	Hugard Top Palm from small packet			1997	Jennings '67	201	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy, Edward Marlo	The Loewy Palm		Related to Future Classic Palm (Edward Marlo, 1983)	1998	Card College — Volume 3	712	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	Loewy Palm	then ditch into inner pocket		1998 ca.	Flexing and Twisting	13	Cards / Sleights / Ditching Cards / Clothing Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Guy Hollingworth	Hugard Top Palm as Change		Related to The Loewy Palm Change (Aurelio Paviato, 2022)	1999	Drawing Room Deceptions	79	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top Cards / Sleights / Switches / Single Card Switches / Without Deck / In the Hands
Ellis Stanyon	Palming Cards in the Left Hand from the Bottom of the Pack	No. 17, or from top	Variations Palming Cards in the Left Hand from the Top of the Pack (Ellis Stanyon, 1999)	1999	Ellis Stanyon's Best Card Tricks	248	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Bottom Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Ellis Stanyon	Palming Cards in the Left Hand from the Top of the Pack	No. 18	Inspired by Palming Cards in the Left Hand from the Bottom of the Pack (Ellis Stanyon, 1999)	1999	Ellis Stanyon's Best Card Tricks	248	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Jean Hugard, Morris Loewy	Top Card to Left Palm	credited to Hugard here		1999	Card Sleight of Hand Innovations And Improvements	9	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Edward Marlo	Tabled Riffle Palm	during square up after tabled riffle shuffle, either hand	Also published here Tabled Riffle Palm (Edward Marlo, 1957)	1999	Card Sleight of Hand Innovations And Improvements	17	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Right Hand / Top Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	The Loewe Palm			2000	Palming: For The Terrified	4	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	Loewy Palm			2002	Scams & Fantasies with Cards	116	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
S. W. Erdnase	Sixth Transformation		Related to Transformations. Two Hands (S. W. Erdnase, , 1902)	2002	The Book of Secrets	184	Cards / Sleights / Color Change / On the Deck Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Art Altman	Double Undercut Palm			July 2002	MAGIC (Vol. 11 No. 11)	89	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Edward Marlo	Future Classic Palm		Also published here Future Classic Palm (Edward Marlo, 2022)	June 2003	MAGIC (Vol. 12 No. 10)	82	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	The Loewy Palm			2004	Channel One (Vol. 3 No. 12)	11	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	Loewy Palm			2005	Up In Smoke	12	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Dai Vernon	Loewy Palm Cover	instantly produced from inside pocket	Related to Loewy Palm Cover (Dai Vernon, 1960)	2005	Up In Smoke	12	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Art Altman	Double Undercut Palm			2005	Ackerman 2004	34	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Art Altman	Double Undercut Palm			Oct. 2008	Antinomy (Vol. 4 No. 2)	26	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Art Altman	Altman's Double Undercut Bottom Palm			Jan. 2009	Genii (Vol. 72 No. 1)	34	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
S. W. Erdnase	The Diagonal Palm Shift	reprint of original description	Also published here The Diagonal Palm-Shift (S. W. Erdnase, 1902)	Mar. 2009	Genii (Vol. 72 No. 3)	33	Cards / Sleights / Controls / Multiple Shifts / Passive Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Bottom Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Center Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Dani DaOrtiz	Kaps on Kards	on Fred Kaps' video and notes "Kaps on Kards", translation of empalme en giro (Tenkai) empalme de la carta superior (Hugard) empalme al coger la copa (Kaps) vistazo inferior (Buckley)		2010	El Manuscrito (Vol. 3 No. 11)	288	Cards / Sleights / Glimpse / Bottom or near Bottom Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Dave Buck	Cephalopalm	Top card is rotated into face up bottom palm	Related to The Pass Palm (James Swain, 1996) Also published here Cephalopalm (Dan Buck, Dave Buck, 2011)	2011	If An Octopus Could Palm	14	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	Loewy Palm			2011	If An Octopus Could Palm	53	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Derek DelGaudio	Nautilus	Top card is transferred into face-up bottom palm during all-around square-up, angly		2011	If An Octopus Could Palm	68	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Tom Gagnon	Multi-Card Lowe Top Palm	thumb flesh break	Inspired by Lowe Palm (Morris Loewy, 1989)	2011	Avant-Cards	199	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Dan Buck, Dave Buck	Cephalopalm	Top card is rotated into face up bottom palm	Also published here Cephalopalm (Dave Buck, 2011)	Oct. 2011	Genii (Vol. 74 No. 10)	60	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Gabi Pareras	Sobre el empalme superior modificado, de Dai Vernon	variation on Hugard's top palm		2011	El Manuscrito (Vol. 4 No. 15)	441	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Gabi Pareras	El empalme superior modificado, de Dai Vernon al cortar	Hugard's top palm variation, while cutting the deck on the table		2011	El Manuscrito (Vol. 4 No. 15)	442	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	Loewy Palm			2012	Lessons in Card Mastery	199	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	Loewy Palm			2013	The Magic of Steven Hamilton	55	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Alexander de Cova	Die Lowe-Palmage			Aug. 2013	New Avantgarde Magic (Issue 9)	23	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	Let's Go, Loewy!			2014	Classic Fantastic	224	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Jean Hugard	Hugard Top Palm			2014	A Fuego Lento — Volumen I	211	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	The Loewy Palm	Technique and Management		2016	Standup Card Magic	78	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	Loewy Top Palm			2016	The Complete Walton — Volume 3	225	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Jack Carpenter	The Chop Shop Shuffle	overhand shuffle action palm		2017	The Expert's Portfolio No. 2	17	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Art Altman	Double Undercut Palm	brief		2017	Threeve	41	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Jean Hugard	Empalme de Hugard	Hugard Palm		2017	Naypes	122	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	Loewy Palm			Oct. 2018	Elixir (Vol. 2 No. 1 (Summer #2))	58	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	Loewy Palm			2018	The Magic of Johnny Thompson (Issue 1)	179	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Ricky Smith	An Explanation of a Palm is Detailed		Inspired by Regarding the shift. One (Guy Hollingworth, 1999)	2019	The Neat Review (Issue 2 - New York City 2019)	116	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Benjamin Earl	The Overhand DPS	at end of overhand shuffle	Inspired by The Diagonal Palm-Shift (S. W. Erdnase, 1902)	2019	The Shift #1	33	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Center Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Tom Gagnon	Loewy Palm from Paper Clipped Double			2019	Gagnon Unfiltered	124	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top Cards / Effect Themes / Paper Clip & Cards Cards / Sleights / Switches / Single Card Switches / Without Deck / In the Hands
Morris Loewy	Loewy Palm			2020	Distilled	178	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
	Small Packet Palm	Loewy Palm		2020	Gambling Sleight Of Hand — Volume 2	536	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Steve Forte	shift-palm	top cards into left hand classic palm	Related to The Pass Palm (James Swain, 1996)	2020	Gambling Sleight Of Hand — Volume 2	575	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Benjamin Earl	Advanced Loewy Palm	getting into position one-handed, end grip take	Related to Future Classic Palm (Edward Marlo, 1983) Top to Bottom Pivot Palm (Gary Kurtz, 1990)	2020	The Shift #3	35	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	Loewy Palm			Nov. 2021	The Disclaimer (Vol. 1 No. 8)	221	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Edward Marlo	Future Classic Palm		Also published here Future Classic Palm (Edward Marlo, 2003)	2022	Talk About Tricks (Issue 1)	196	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	Loewy Palm from Packet			2022	Instructions for a few Miracles	23	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Art Altman	Double Undercut Palm		Also published here The Art Altman Technique (Art Altman, 1980)	2022	Gagnon's Inner Sanctum	60	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Aurelio Paviato	The Loewy Palm	A Study of Control on the Loewy Palm, see following items, credit information		2022	Studies in Deception	45	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Aurelio Paviato	The Loewy Palm Change	with a double	Related to Hugard Top Palm as Change (Guy Hollingworth, 1999)	2022	Studies in Deception	51	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top Cards / Sleights / Switches / Single Card Switches / Without Deck / In the Hands
Morris Loewy	Loewy Palm			2023	Seminah 3	82	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	Loewy Palm from Packet			2023	Instructions for Miracles	36	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Art Altman	Double Undercut Palm	brief		2023	I Spilled the Coffee	60	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Art Altman	Double Undercut Palm			2024	All In — Volume 1	85	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Morris Loewy	Loewy Palm			2025	Evidence of a Well Spent Life	146	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Justin Higham	Bevelled Dealing-Position Palm		Inspired by Future Classic Palm (Edward Marlo, 1953)	2025	Double Side Steal Methods	35	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top
Edward Marlo, Art Altman	Off the Top: Double Undercut Palm			2025	Conover Volume 4: Selections from the Tim Conover Notebooks	95	Cards / Sleights / Palming / Classic Palm / Left Hand / Top